This textbook is a systematic and accessible introduction to the lexicology of modern english. This page contains an outline of the course lexicology, along with some information on its implementation, activities, assessment, methodology, etc. Lexicology is the part of linguistics that studies words. Antrushina, a course in modern english lexicology by r. In formal speech, people are more careful to pronounce this. Words, meaning, and vocabulary examines how the modern english lexicon grew. Lexicology is the scientific investigation of the lexicon of a language, including, for example, its historical development, its social stratification, its quantitative composition, or the way in which some thematic area is encoded. An introduction to modern english lexicography is a systematic and accessible introduction to the lexicology of modern english.
Jun 01, 2015 special lexicology is the lexicology of a particular language. Word morphology the study of the structure of words lexicology the study of the stock of words lexis, lexicon in a given language. Lexicology also has a cousin known as lexicography which integrates conventional lexicology and computational lexicology, it involves the integration of the study of words as well as their link to written texts and. Lexicology as a branch of linguistics has its own aims and methods of scientific research, its basic task being a study and systematic description of vocabulary in respect to its origin, development and current use. The term lexicology is composed of two greek morphemes. Lexicology is concerned with words, variable word groups, phraseological units, and with morphemes which make up words. This book is an introduction to the structural st udy of. Lexicology is concerned with words, variable wordgroups, phraseological units, and with. The problem of formal unity and semantic unity of a word. Word is of central importance to lexicology in morphology, the word is not sufficient in the analysis, because there are smaller units. I have become interested in lexicology but know nothing, this is a great introduction to the subject. Jan 10, 2015 lexicology is the study of how words are formed and lexicography deals with how they are included in dictionaries. Lexicology, as a branch of linguistics studying words, has its own object, aims and methods of scientific research.
This section also examines the history of lexicology, the evolution of dictionaries and recent developments in the field. Top synonym for lexicology another word for lexicology is glottology. This may include their nature and function as symbols, their meaning, the relationship of their meaning to epistemology in general, and the rules of their composition from smaller elements morphemes such as the english ed marker for past or unfor negation. Formal vocabulary is used to cover varieties of english vocabulary that occur in books and magazines, that we hear from a lecturer, a public speaker, a radio announcer or possibly in official. Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that studies all aspects of the. We also need to mention cases which incorporate the characteristics of both complex and compound words. This book is an accessible introduction to lexicography the study of. We will also use the word vocabulary interchangeably with lexis. It examines what constitutes a word, with a discussion of words that look and sound the same, words that have several meanings, and words that are made up of more than one word.
The branch of linguistics that studies the stock of words lexicon in a language. Informal vocabulary slang, dialect words, colloquial words. Dealing with lexicology, there are some technical termswe have to comprehend, such. Semantic change also semantic shift, semantic progression, semantic development, or semantic drift is a form of language change regarding the evolution of word usageusually to the point that the modern meaning is radically different from the original usage. Words undergo constant change in their form and meaning and lexicology studies the vocabulary of a language in. The sense relations between words are paradigmatic relations. Raymond hickey lexicology page 2 of 10 the more formal words mostly go back to french loans in the middle english period or latin borrowings since then.
The great lexicographer samuel johnson defined a lexicographer as. On the one hand, the anglosaxon preference for synonyms and the ingenuity. For some people studying words may seem uninteresting. But if studied properly, it may well prove just as exciting and novel as unearthing the mysteries of outer space. Take note that lexis and vocabulary are noncount nouns although occasionally, you could talk about vocabularies, this would be unusual. Since these units must be analyzed in respect of both their form and their meaning, lexicology relies on information derived from morphology, the study of the forms of words and their components, and semantics, the study of their meanings. Inside the study of the lexicology, there is a subsystem called, computational lexicology, this covers the study of dictionaries. Lexicology definition of lexicology by the free dictionary.
This book is an introduction to the structural study of meaning. Review of studies in english historical lexicography, lexicology. An introduction to modern english lexicology paperback 4. Apr 22, 2020 lexicology is the study of the lexis, the library of words which make up a language. Rather than either replacing the original germanic words or dying off as synonyms, they were hived off in the course of time from everyday language and became characteristic of more. I may not be a linguist but im not a first grader and i hate introductory books that treat the reader like an idiot, this one does not. Lexical structure, word semantics, and word formation. Nov 03, 2017 in other words, lexicology often requires looking into elements of the language system such as morphology, semantics and etymology.
Lexicology deals not only with simple words in all their aspects but also with complex and compound words, the meaningful units of language. It investigates both diachronic aspects such as the etymology of individual words or the development of morphological features for specific word classes, etc. Thus, literally, the term lexicology means the science of the word. Popular lexicology books meet your next favorite book. There are two principal approaches in linguistic science to the study of language. Mar 27, 2020 chapters english lexicology by antrushina affixation the process of affixation consists in coining a new word by adding an affix or several. The authors make the subject understandable without watering down the necessary nomenclature. It studies the vocabulary of the language which consists of words and word combinations. Lexicology, lexicography, semantics and the definition of a discipline. This work goes back to the sources of modern english words and studies the development of vocabulary over time. Numerous linguists have also provided definitions of lexicology in their books. It ranges over philosophy of language, prototype theory, artificial intelligence, cognitive linguistics, systemic linguistics, structuralism european an. Lexicology is the general study of the vocabulary of languages.
Dealing with lexicology, there are some technical termswe have to comprehend, such as. Lexicology also has a cousin known as lexicography which integrates conventional lexicology and computational lexicology, it involves the. Informal style colloquial words slang dialectism vulgarisms 5. Antrushina shelved 3 times as lexicology avg rating 3. In other words, lexicology often requires looking into elements of the language system such as morphology, semantics and etymology. The subject matter of lexicology is separate words, their morphological and semantic structure, and the vocabulary of the language, which includes words, word combinations, their origin, development and current. Lexicology is the study of the lexis, the library of words which make up a language.
This new routledge major work is a sixvolume collection of nearly one hundred papers, articles, and extracts covering every aspect of lexicology. Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that studies all aspects of the vocabulary of a particular language. In her book modern english structure barbara strang 1968. There are a number of people who helped me in various ways to. Mar 08, 2007 the first section of the book is a survey of the study of words, providing students with an overview of basic issues in defining and understanding the word as a unit of language. The course is designed to provide you with a better understanding of how to study, analyse, and acquire words. Lexicology is the study of lexis or stock of words in a language.
This work goes back to the sources of modern english words and studies the. Lexicology is the study of how words are formed and lexicography deals with how they are included in dictionaries. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There are two principal approaches in linguistic science to the study of language material, namely the synchronic gr.
The book is intended for english language students at pedagogical universities. For example, in casual speech, people sometimes dont pronounce the g sound at the end of words ending in ing. Complex words may be broken down into one free form and one or more bound forms. Syntagmatic and paradigmatic levels of studying a word. Syntagmatic and paradigmatic levels of the study of semantic structure of a word antrushina g. Lexicology meaning in the cambridge english dictionary.